Image Map
Showing posts with label Upper elementary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Upper elementary. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Favorite Music Movement Props

Props are a great way to mix things up, spark the imagination, and add interest to movement activities in elementary music. As I've been able to slowly add more movement props to my classroom the last few years I've really enjoyed all the different ways that my students can learn about, and interact with, musical concepts in fun and creative ways. Here are my favorite movement props to use in elementary music (some of them more common than others), with all my best lesson plans and teaching strategies for using them.

I've written in greater detail about each of these movement props in the past, so for each one I'm linking those posts so you can read all the details, and if they are ones I purchased I've also linked the ones I have and recommend in case you want to get them as well. I will say, most of these are things I've gotten from Amazon wishlists, donorschoose, and other donations over the years, so please don't rule them out if you have a small budget- they are worth trying to raise money to get for your classroom!

1. Scarves

Scarves are probably the most common movement prop for elementary music teachers to have in their classrooms, and they are so versatile! Here are some of my favorite scarf songs to use with early childhood classes:


And for everything scarves, from management and storage/ organization tips to tons more lesson activities for using scarves, head to this post:

2. Stretchy band

The stretchy band is one of my newest additions to my classroom and I was honestly intimidated by it at first, but it has quickly become a favorite, even with my older students! Here are some of my favorite lesson activities to do with the stretchy band:

3. Bean bags

I love using bean bags. The longer I teach, the more ways I end up using them in my lessons! Here are all my best tips for management, teaching strategies, and my favorite lessons for using bean bags with every age group:

4. Cups

For upper elementary (and even middle school), cups are probably my favorite movement prop. Ever since the cup song became popular a few years ago they have been cool with my big kids! Here are some of my favorite ways to use cups with upper elementary, plus my best teaching strategies for helping students be successful with passing games in general:

5. Tinikling poles / Jump bands

I love teaching my students how to do Tinikling, a traditional dance from the Philippines, and using jump bands like these makes it so much easier to do with elementary students than trying to use the traditional bamboo poles! Tinikling is great for working on triple meter, and after spending a good chunk of time on it during our unit on the Philippines in 3rd grade, my older students love getting them out at the end of the school year every now and then! Here are the lessons I use to teach my Philippines unit, including how I teach Tinikling:

6. Poi

Poi is another movement prop that is relatively new to my classroom because I thought it would be so difficult and time consuming to make a class set, but after making them for my students to use a few years ago I can confidently tell you they really are not that hard or time consuming to make, and they are one of the highlights of my 2nd grade curriculum for sure! Here are all the details on how I made them, plus all the lessons I do with them:

7. Parachute

For a long time I thought I would only ever use parachutes with my small, self-contained classes because to get one big enough for an entire class of 20-30 students would be too big for my room! Pro tip: I now have 2 smaller ones like this that can fit up to 12 students, and with bigger classes I can have them split in half and use 2 side-by-side, which is a much better fit for my rectangular room. So if you have a similar long room like me, that may be an option! Here are some of my favorite lesson ideas and teaching strategies using parachutes:



I hope this helps give you some new ideas to use with movement props in your elementary music lessons! What are your other favorite ways to use these items? Are there other props you love using in your teaching? I'd love to hear your thoughts and ideas in the comments.

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

World Cup / Soccer Themed Elementary Music Lesson Activities

My students have been buzzing about the world cup the last few weeks and I'm thrilled they're so much more aware of it this time than my students have been in the past! With all the excitement around this major worldwide sporting event I knew I had to add in some soccer and world cup themed lesson activities before the end of the school year. Even if you're on summer break these would be perfect to start off the year in the fall, or use any time to grab your little soccer fans' attention!


Rhythm Play-Alongs

Of course my go-to easy option for tying in a certain theme is to use play-along videos, and there are some great ones for different rhythm elements out there! For example this one is super easy with just quarter notes and barred eighth notes, this one includes triplets, this one uses eighth-sixteenth combinations, this one has barred sixteenth notes, and this one includes eighth rests (but the first 2/3 of it only uses quarter notes/ rests and barred eighth notes if you want something easier).

Dance / Steady Beat Movement

I use the world cup theme songs from over the years for movement activities and dance games all the time because they are upbeat, school-appropriate, and the lyrics are always positive and energizing. I use them to practice steady beat by having students take turns coming up with a motion to do on the beat for the rest of the class to copy, or use the songs to play a game of freeze dance. There are lots of great ones but my favorites are Dai Dai from 2026, Waka Waka from 2010, and Dreamers from 2022

Instruments / Ensemble Playing

Another easy way to use the World Cup theme songs is as a backing track for instrument playing. Split the class up into small groups and give each group a different classroom instrument to play. For younger students point to or hold up pictures of the instruments to have them play the steady beat with the music, and for older students give each group an ostinato to play on your cue, layering them on top of each other (you could either do this by rote or have them read from notation). This is a great way to practice proper classroom instrument technique, ensemble listening/ playing, following a conductor, and if they're reading from notation, practice reading rhythms as well.

Vocabulary Review

All you need is a little soccer plushie and you can review any vocabulary you want! Write the vocabulary words on the board and have students stand at a distance and throw the plushie at the board. Whatever word or symbol they hit closest to they have to identify/ explain. Split the class into teams and have them take turns to earn points!

Music Around the World

The World Cup is a great jumping off point for exploring music from the countries they see represented in the tournament! I have units on several countries participating in the world cup this year that you could dive into, or just pull out a song or activity to add to your lessons: Korea, Japan, Colombia, Brazil, and New Zealand. I also have individual songs and lesson activities from many of the other participating countries- search by country on this page.

I hope this gives you some ideas to incorporate the World Cup into your elementary music lessons! Of course I'm sure there are plenty of other ways to tie into the soccer theme- I'd love to hear your ideas in the comments as well. And if you want to incorporate other sports, check out my previous posts on lessons using footballbaseball, and ice skating themes!

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Cup Games for Upper Elementary Music

Who knew a simple plastic cup could be the source of so much learning and engagement for those tough-to-please upper elementary students?!? Over the years I've found a handful of cup games that have become unexpected favorites for my 4th-6th graders. If you're looking for something new to keep your upper elementary students musically engaged, these are surefire hits!

1. Escatumbararibe

The cup game that started it all for me was this Brazilian cup song I started teaching my 6th graders years ago as part of the bigger unit I teach them each year on the music of Brazil. It is just hard enough to hold their interest but attainable enough to avoid too much frustration. I start off teaching it without the passing element, and then eventually build up to passing the cups around the circle, but you could keep it an individual activity (which makes it slightly easier and does not require as much floor space) by just having students tap the cup in front of them instead of passing it. I will say, though, that one of the reasons I think this activity is so successful is that the passing part is slowed down enough that if one student is off for some reason there is enough time for everyone to recover without the whole circle falling apart, so if your students struggle with passing games generally, this one may be one they can handle (and I have more tips on teaching passing games successfully below). Read my post on my Brazilian unit for the song and demonstration of the game, including a slowed down tutorial.

2. Sleigh Ride

I created this super simplified cup routine to go with "Sleigh Ride" way back in 2014 and that video tutorial has been one of the most popular videos on my channel ever since! But I have a confession: while I labeled it as easy enough for Kindergarten- which it is, and I have used it with Kindergarten successfully multiple times- I actually use it most often with 5th grade. That's because it's easy enough for students to pick up in 1-2 run-throughs without me having to break down each movement, so it's perfect for introducing Rondo form, which is part of my 5th grade general music curriculum! Because I want it to be something students can pick up right away to experience the repeating and contrasting sections I don't do it as a passing game, but it could easily be adapted to a passing game by having students "tap-tap-pass" in the A section instead of tapping 3 times and switching hands as demonstrated in the video above, if you wanted to add a level of challenge or make the activity more cooperative.

3. Addams Family

This one has made the rounds on the internet since Marti Chandler came up with it decades ago but it's worth sharing. I don't use it as consistently as I do the first two, which have a permanent spot in my curriculum, but I do pull it out with my 4th-6th graders when I need something fun and different, and it's a great way to get students to experience triplets, identify A and B sections, or even review repeat signs. This video has an excellent visual that also shows the same mnemonic devices I use to teach the different patterns. I have always done this as a passing game because it is highly repetitive and simple enough for students to learn, but this could easily be adapted to take out the passing element by having students flip the cup over, or drag it in small circles in front of them on the floor, etc on the beat in the B section.

As I've mentioned for each of these cup games, they can all be done as individual cup song routines or as passing games. If you, like me, have found passing games seemed to suddenly become a lot more difficult to teach in the last 10 years, I am happy to report that I have, in the last few years, discovered a teaching strategy that has made it possible for me to do passing games successfully again! You can read all the details about how I teach them now in this post.

I know upper elementary students can be difficult to keep engaged in musically meaningful learning sometimes, so I hope this gives you some new ideas to try with your students! If you want to see how these fit into a sequenced curriculum that keeps students engaged year-round, be sure to check out my general music curriculum. What are other songs you have used with cups for upper elementary? I'd love to hear your successful lesson ideas in the comments as well!

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

End of the School Year Elementary Music Lessons

In some ways the end of the school year is the toughest time to lesson plan. Special events make class schedules inconsistent and unpredictable, time is running out to make sure students have learned everything they were supposed to in that grade level, student attention is difficult to maintain, and with our own concerts and programs to prepare our brains are fried as music teachers as well! Whether you need something to make it through the last 30 minutes without anyone getting hurt, lesson activities that effectively solidify and review important concepts at the end of the school year, or longer units to keep students engaged with all the chaos that the end of the school year brings, you'll find my most effective lesson plans for the end of the school year compiled here for every situation.


Review games for every grade for practically any skill or concept:


Units to help contextualize and review concepts with any grade while keeping students engaged:


My top individual lesson ideas for any grade level for the end of the school year:


Upper elementary rhythm/ expressive vocabulary review:


Multiple lower elementary/ early childhood activities to practice form/ rhythm:


Upbeat, school-appropriate (without censoring) music to use in class or school events:


Lessons to use with any grade that require little to no prep and little effort to run:


One-off lessons to use when your schedule is whacky:


Practical tips for having a "music party" or free choice day without it dissolving into chaos:


Simple ways to add a summer theme to your lessons for any grade level:


I hope this helps take some of the pressure off of lesson planning to finish the school year strong! Save these ideas somewhere so the next time you find yourself with no idea what to teach you can easily pull these out. I promise they are classroom-tested and student-approved, and have always impressed administrators with how much students are still engaged and learning down to the last minute! If you want all the plans and materials for a full year of engaging, effective lessons, here is my full curriculum set.

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Nowruz (Persian New Year) Chaharshanbeh Suri Song

Did you know the Persian New Year, Nowruz, begins on March 21st? The celebrations began last week in Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and many other countries and are continuing this week. I recently learned a song about one of the Nowruz traditions in Iran called Chaharshanbeh Soori, or fire jumping, that has been perfect for exploring and identifying uncommon time signatures with my upper elementary students. I highly recommend this song and the lesson activities I used!


If you are unfamiliar with how Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated in Iran (many other countries celebrate in similar ways as well), the beginning of this video is an excellent description that you could share with elementary aged students to learn about the holiday:


One of the traditions that's not mentioned in this video, though, is Chaharshanbe Suri, which is the "Red Wednesday" fire festival celebrated the last Tuesday night before the new year. This read-aloud is a great way to introduce the tradition to kids in a relatable way if you have the time, and the video below gives a nice quick explanation of both the fire jumping and the spoon hitting traditions (which is very similar to trick or treating so elementary aged students always enjoy learning about it) of Chaharshanbe Suri: 


The song I want to share today comes from this video, which demonstrates the song and explains a game and music lesson activities to go with it:


I wrote out the notation of the melody with a transliteration (pronunciation) of the lyrics below. As always I recommend listening to the native speaker in the video above to learn the proper pronunciation of the lyrics rather than reading them from the English letters below alone!


The lyrics are:
اسفند دونه دونه،چهارشنبه سوری مونده         
آتش داریمیه خرمن،میپریم روش باهم            
سرخیِ تو از من، زردیِ من از تو.               

Which roughly translates to:
Esfand (the last month of the Persian calendar) is over, it's Chaharshanbeh Soori (Red Wednesday)
Let's jump over the fire together
My yellowness is yours, your redness is mine

The last line, which is sung twice at the end of the song, is the phrase that people say as they jump over the fire, meaning they are giving their pale, yellow, sickly skin of winter to the fire, and taking the red, healthy, rosy skin from the fire as spring begins. 

This song is a perfect addition to my lessons on time signatures with 4th and 5th graders because of the interesting 5/8 time! First I had the students doing the clap/ pat pattern with the recording (I clipped just the part where she sings the song in my slides), then I introduced the holiday and fire jumping tradition and taught them the last repeated line and had them try to sing along while still doing the clap- pat pattern through the whole song. In the video the woman suggests having students play percussion instruments with the song and take turns jumping over a pretend fire, so I did something similar: I had half of the students either play a pattern on the djembe, playing the low bass tone in the center of the drum on the downbeat pat and the higher tone on the edge of the drum on the claps, or play steady eighth notes on a shaker. The other half of the class lined up in front of the plushy campfire I happen to have from doing campfire songs at the end of the school year (really you could use a red scarf, or anything small as the "fire"). While we sang the song, the students in line tried to jump on the claps and land on the pats. First I had them jump together in time with the beat while staying in place, then once they got it I had them take turns actually jumping over the fire plushy one at a time. We had to slow the song down but once they got it, it went really well and they loved trying to keep the jumping going through the whole song! Then I had them trade parts and do it again.

All the clapping, jumping, singing, and instrument playing in 5/8 really helped them internalize the pulse before I asked them to try to identify the time signature. Having the shaker playing eighth notes is definitely important for helping students figure out what the time signature is! It's the perfect way to get them to experience how the 5 eighth notes are often split into groups of 2 and 3.

You could certainly use this song for other concepts like same and different phrases, or do re mi fa solfege notes, and you could definitely add more pitched ostinati to create an ensemble piece with it as well, or even have students play the melody on xylophones or other barred instruments, but I think the clear pulse and simple melody, along with the fun movement game that even upper elementary students can get excited about, make this a perfect song to use to explore time signature/ meter, and it was an easy way to introduce students to a tradition from Iran that most had never heard of!

If you want to incorporate more simple songs from Iran in Farsi / Persian, this rain song is also perfect for spring (or really any time of year) and I used it primarily with my younger students. You can also find more songs from around the world and search by language or country/ region on this page, and see all my other lesson ideas for teaching meter (including tons more lessons to practice 5/4 time) in this post: 


Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Iranian Rain Song: چک چک باران (Check Check Baran)

I love using different songs with similar themes to compare and contrast specific musical elements- I find using songs with lyrics that are about the same topic makes it easier to draw young students' attention to the musical aspects of the songs. One of my favorite themes to do this with, especially in the spring, is rain! I have found so many lovely rain songs from all over the world over the years, and today I have another to share with you from Iran that is so very versatile for so many musical concepts, you're sure to find a way to use it in your classroom!


This is a children's song from Iran called چک چک باران which means "Drip Drop Rain". The word for the "drip drop" sound of raindrops in the title is "check check", which is also repeated several times in the song. I found several videos of children in Iran singing the song (including this video of students performing the song in a school concert with recorders), playing it as a beginning piano song like this video, and even this video of a music teacher teaching how to play the melody on a glockenspiel, and when I asked one Iranian person they recognized the tune and said it was an old song- I wasn't able to get much specific background on its origins but clearly it is commonly known and used in schools in Iran as well.


Here are the lyrics in their original Persian (Farsi), the roman letter transliteration (pronunciation- please listen and mimic the actual pronunciation rather than just trying to read this transliteration, it's just there as a guide!), and the English translation:

چک چک باران از توو آسمان      check checke baran az tu aseman           Raindrops check check from the sky
می باره نم نم روی درختان          mi bareh kam kam ruye derahktan         It's drizzling on the trees
چک چک باران از توو آسمان      check checke baran az tu aseman           Raindrops check check from the sky
می باره نم نم روی درختان          mi bareh kam kam ruye derahktan         It's drizzling on the trees

قطره های آب تازه و شاداب        ghatrehaye ab tazeh oh shadab                Fresh and refreshing drops of water
رنگین کمان شد تو نور آفتاب      rangin kaman shod tu nure aftab              It became a rainbow in the sunlight
چک چک باران از توو آسمان    check checke baran az tu aseman             Raindrops check check from the sky
می باره نم نم روی درختان        mi bareh kam kam ruye derahktan           It's drizzling on the trees

And here is a notation of the melody (I've notated it with quarter notes and paired eighth notes, but you can see how it can be notated with quarter notes and half notes in the music teacher's glockenspiel tutorial video linked above):


There are quite a few concepts that students could learn and practice with this song, including AABA form/ phrase structure, duple/ simple meter, low sol, rhythm, instrumental ensembles/ orffestrations, or even recorder playing. 

The AABA phrase structure is a great way to have students practicing same and different identify the repeating and contrasting phrases, and relate that to AABA form, or just to identify musical phrases. I have students do this by drawing a long arced line in the air, starting a new line for each phrase, and then ask them to tell me which phrases were the same and which were different. Listening to the song to identify the phrases also gives them the opportunity to hear the song a few times before I have them practice singing it, which makes it easier for them to learn as well.

This would also be a great song to pair with the Japanese rain song "Amefuri" (see my blog post on that song here) to learn about simple vs compound meter. This Iranian song is very clearly in simple, duple meter, while the Japanese song is in compound meter. My favorite way to have students learn and experience the difference is to have them march around the room with the simple meter and skip with the compound meter. Even my youngest students can feel the difference immediately! I don't get into the weeds with compound vs simple meter too much beyond explaining to my older students (3rd grade and up) that the "skippy" song splits the beat in 3 (we practice counting 123 123 with the song to hear it) and the "marchy" song splits the beat in 2 (this one is easy to feel because of the paired eighth notes). 

This is also a great song for practicing reading, notating, identifying, and singing low sol, because the first repeated phrase begins with a clear low sol going to do. When I am introducing low sol with songs like this I actually start with the last measure of the first phrase and work backwards one measure at a time to establish where do is first and then get students to figure out that the sol note is lower, and have them count down (visually and aurally) from do to figure out that it's sol. 

Depending on how you notate the melody (see the eighth note version above and the half note version- just notated at "half speed"- in the glockenspiel video linked in the first paragraph), this song is a perfect for practicing reading, notating, identifying, and singing quarter notes and either paired eighth notes or half notes. Because the rhythm pattern repeats in each measure, it's an easy way for students to aurally identify the rhythms. I have students first learn the song, then pat the beat while singing it, then clap with the rhythm of the words while singing again, then clap the rhythm without singing. Once they can do that, I give them rhythm cards (here is how I made mine) and have them notate the rhythm with the cards together in small groups.

This is also a great song to add some simple pitched and unpitched percussion accompaniment because it really just sticks with the tonic and dominant chords the entire song! Any simple ostinati using D and G would fit together well with the melody, and it lends itself nicely to adding a simple groove with some drums and a few other simple classroom instruments (as they've done in the recording in the video above). Even students as young as 2nd grade can put together a simple instrumental accompaniment to play while they sing the melody!

I'm planning to use the song with my 3rd graders for recorder. Instead of using "Old MacDonald" to teach low D, I'm going to use the first section of the song to introduce low D. So much more exciting than a nursery rhyme! I might even bring it back later when they are learning high C and D and put the whole song together... we'll see! But the melody is simple enough that it's perfect for introducing those new notes and practicing reading and playing them on recorder.

I hope this gives you some ideas to use this song in your classroom with your students! It's such an easy way to introduce students to a song from Iran and get them singing in Persian/ Farsi, and it's a great melody to use for so many fundamental concepts. I am so excited to be adding this to my collection of rain songs from around the world this spring- you can see all of the rain songs I've shared, including all the lesson plans to go with them, in this post:


Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Six - Seven Trendy Music Lessons

In the year 2025, nothing has taken over our students' brains quite as much as the phrase "six seven". The world of social media trends is just wild! I am a huge fan of bringing references to things my students are thinking and talking about into my lessons, and I have loved the different ideas I've seen other teachers sharing for how they are including the phrase in their classrooms! Today I'm sharing my collection of six (to seven) ideas for incorporating 6 7 into music lessons of all types, with my suggestions for the best age ranges for general music and the best ones to use with choir, orchestra, and band classes as well.



1. Solfege games (5th-12th grade, choirs)

Have students sing a major scale on numbers 1-8, but
a) skip (audiate) 6 and 7 (la and ti)
b) say 6 and 7 in the traditional exaggerated speaking voice while singing the rest of the scale

Either way it really forces students to hear the notes in their heads. You can also apply the same concept to one of my favorite warmups where students add a note to the scale each time they go up and down (1, 121, 12321, 1234321, etc) if you want to up the challenge level.

2. Rhythm practice (1st-12th grade, choral or instrumental ensembles)

Use 6 7 along with other slang to practice rhythm reading. Conveniently "forty one" has also been added to the trend lately, so for older students practicing sixteenth/ eighth note combinations you can use both numbers to practice both combinations. For younger students just use quarter notes and eighth notes instead and do the same thing! Here are a few ideas but obviously there are plenty more you can use with 6 7 to work on the specific rhythms you want to practice with a specific grade:

 

To up the challenge level and really test their understanding of different rhythms, give students a rhythm and ask them to come up with a slang term/ phrase that matches that rhythm!

3. Steady beat movement (K-2nd grade)

My youngest students think it's hilarious to do the 6 7 hand motion (where alternating hands go up and down) when I ask them to come up with a movement to do with the steady beat of the music. It's an easy reference to throw in with any age.

4. Half and whole rests (3rd-5th grade)

This is another simple idea using the hand motion but it has instantly increased engagement with my 3rd graders who are learning whole and half rests and practicing reading and clapping rhythms with those rests in them a lot. Normally I have my students show rests by pulsing their hands with their palms up to show the number of beats, so it's a very simple swap to change it to the 6 7 motion by having them move alternating hands higher and lower to show the beats for longer rests.

5. Beat counting (3rd-12th grade, instrumental ensembles)

Give students a notated 8-beat rhythm (or pick out a phrase from your band or orchestra literature/ method book), and have them mark where beats 6 and 7 are in the phrase. This is a really great way to test whether students know their note values! You can also have them write in the measure line(s) in a given time signature in the same activity to get in a little more practice with the same concept.

For a different spin on the same idea, which works well for younger students practicing maintaining a steady pulse or when students are first learning a new rhythm element, have students listen to a piece of music/ rhythm and do the 6 7 hand motion on the 6th and 7th bears with the music.

6. Vocal Timbre (Kindergarten)

Test students' knowledge of the 4 or 5 voices (speaking/ singing/ calling/ whisper/ thinking) by naming a voice and asking them to perform "6 7" in that voice. This actually works well for incorporating the 5th "thinking voice" because there is a gesture attached to the phrase. 

Bonus (7): Use a combination of these ideas throughout your lessons/ rehearsals specifically on the 67th day of school without telling them why, and see how long it takes them to catch on! 

I have already used some of these ideas in my classroom, and I can't wait to incorporate the others later this year! Throwing references to slang and youth culture into your lessons can be such an easy way to foster a sense of belonging, build connections, and boost engagement for students. If you have other ideas for incorporating 6 7 in the music classroom please leave a comment!

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

My Favorite Partner Songs

I've realized I have a bit of an obsession with partner songs. I think it's so cool to figure out songs that sound good together, and when my students are able to sing them successfully it is so exciting! Today I'm sharing some of my favorite partner songs to use in my elementary music lessons.

I've written before about my entire step-by-step process for introducing partner songs for the very first time, including the song I use for their first time singing a partner song, in this post, but here are some more favorites I use to practice partner singing (mostly in 4th grade).

1. No One/ Waka Waka

I love this combination because it uses more modern music and the 2 songs are so different, but they fit together so well! Sing the chorus of "No One" by Alicia Keys (0:53-1:15 in this video) with the chorus of Shakira's "Waka Waka" (sing 0:51-0:59 in this video two times). I definitely date myself with these songs- these days my students are not really familiar with the songs- but they usually know the artists so that keeps it interesting for my 4th graders.

2. This Train/ Swing Low/ O When the Saints

I don't know what it is about these songs but my students always enjoy singing these 3 together, and if you are looking to incorporate some spirituals this is an easy and accessible way to do it. This video is a great demonstration that includes "I'm Gonna Sing", which I don't use because it's a little too overtly religious for me to feel comfortable using it, but you can see how they all fit together.

3. I Love the Mountains/ Heart and Soul

I love using "I Love the Mountains" to teach canon singing in 3rd grade so when I realized that the melody for "Heart and Soul" worked as a partner song I knew I wanted to use it with my 4th graders! The trouble is the lyrics for "Heart and Soul" are way too lovey dovey for my students to want to sing, so I changed the lyrics to go along with the words from "I Love the Mountains":

Where I live there's lots of sidewalks and

Houses too and maybe some little gardens

At least I'm here with you

And you and you and you!

I'd love to hear your favorite partner songs to use with your students- I know there are a lot more I've enjoyed over the years, these are just the ones that are in my current rotation! And if you want to see the full lesson plans for these songs, and how I build up to singing partner songs so my 4th graders can do it successfully, you can find my full curriculum materials here.

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

Boots of Shining Leather: modern movement

I love using the song "Boots of Shining Leather" to introduce ti with my 4th graders. Last year my 4th graders were very challenging to engage, so I was determined to make the song, and the circle dance I've always had students do with it, feel a little more modern to get better buy in. And it worked! After teaching the same movement with the song again this year, I thought it was time to share for anyone else looking to update their lessons to make it more relevant.

I like using the song "Boots of Shining Leather" to teach ti for a lot of reasons, especially because it is perfect to use to review canon singing, which leads into learning partner singing, and I use it to also introduce accelerando and ritardando, which the song lends itself well to. But the different movement / folk dances I had seen used with the song felt very outdated and boring. I also found that the movements were often to similar in the different parts of the song, which makes it a bit counterproductive, because adding a movement component is really helpful for helping each group keep track of where they are when they sing in canon. And some of the movements don't really move with the beat, which doesn't work well when I'm using the song to practice tempo. 

So for those reasons I knew I wanted to update the movements, and last year this is what I came up with. It has been very successful 2 years in a row- in fact, my 4th graders told me last week that they had been singing and doing the dance outside at recess after we did it in class! That's always the ultimate sign of a win in my book, especially with the upper grades!

I hope you'll consider trying out this version, or even get inspired to add your own spin on movement for upper elementary students. It has not only been engaging and fun for my students but it has significantly improved their learning because of the more obvious beat, differentiated movements for each phrase, and motions that match the lyrics. If you aren't familiar with the song, there are a few versions out there but this is the one I use:


If you want to learn more about my lessons using the song, and how I introduce and practice the solfege, here is my post on that. And of course all of the details and materials for the lessons are in my 4th grade curriculum!



Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Ukulele Songs for Beginners

The best part of learning ukulele is being able to play harmonic accompaniment with so many familiar songs in different styles and genres! I teach ukulele in 6th grade general music so we don't have a ton of time to develop advanced skills beyond the first 4 chords. Here are some of my favorite songs to have students play in elementary music using just a few basic chords.


3 chord songs (C, F, Am)

I always teach C major, F major, and A minor chords in one 25-minute lesson- they are all pretty easy to learn and students get them pretty quickly! Once we spend the first lesson just practicing each chord on its own, the second lesson is focused on getting more comfortable with those 3 chords and practicing switching between chords. Here are a few songs I like to use to give them a chance to practice switching between C, F, and Am chords with music that my 12 year old students don't groan about (usually):




4 chord songs (C, F, G, Am)

Once students are comfortable with C, F, and Am, it's time to add G. Learning a G chord is always a bit frustrating for students because it's much more difficult than the first 3, but they quickly realize how many more songs they can play and they get used to it after a few lessons of practice! Here are some of my favorite songs using those 4 chords for my 6th graders:






I hope this gives you some fresh material to use with what I know can often be a difficult to please age group! If you want to learn more about how I teach ukulele, including basic ideas about what instruments to purchase, storage tips, and more, here is my post on all things ukulele. You'll also find all of my sequenced lesson plans and materials incorporated into my 6th grade general music curriculum here

Tuesday, September 9, 2025

Baseball Themed Elementary Music Lesson Activities

Baseball season is still in full swing (see what I did there?!?) so this is a great time to throw some baseball references into your lesson plans! And bringing sports references into music class is always a great way to engage students who may otherwise not get excited about the material. Here are a few simple ways to keep teaching the important concepts and skills we never have enough time to teach while incorporating a baseball theme into the activities!

To be honest I'm a little embarrassed I haven't written this post before now, considering what a central part of my upbringing baseball was- I am by no means a sports fan or a sporty person but my father played baseball in college and it is the one sport I have watched enough to feel like I know what I'm talking about most of the time. In fact baseball is probably the only sport I have consistently been incorporating into my lessons in some fashion since my first year of teaching. And it is always so fun to see the students' faces light up as they talk about their love of baseball!

1. Take Me Out to the Ballgame

Baseball or not, this is in fact my favorite song for introducing dotted half notes. It has a waltz feel without being waltz-y at all and has tons of dotted half notes students can identify as they are first introduced to the new note. I have them sway with the downbeat as they sing, then do a basic 3-beat clapping pattern with a partner, to get them feeling the triple meter, and then have them discover the 3-beat durations to introduce dotted half notes. You can find all the details about the lessons I do with this song in this post- if you pick one baseball activity to do, this is my top pick!

2. Play-Alongs

These days it feels like there's a play-along for everything! I honestly try to limit how often I use them but for sub plans, game days, or just to break up a difficult lesson they are great to have on hand. This video is a boomwhacker play-along for "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" (good to note it requires an F#) that would be great for older students, this video is a rhythm play along with just quarter notes and paired eighth notes that's slow enough for beginning readers, and this one is a steady beat body percussion play along that would be great for preschool or self-contained classes.

3. Baseball Review Game

Any time I'm reviewing something with students that can be a little mundane, whether it's note names or music vocabulary, instrument families, or any other information I want students to memorize, I try to turn it into a different kind of "game" to keep it interesting. One of my favorite formats for this is a baseball game: split the class into 2 teams, and each team takes turns "going up to bat" to answer a question/ name a note/ etc. A correct answer gets them 1 base, and the next person on the same team answers another question to try to get another base. If they get a question wrong the other team goes up to bat, and if they get 4 questions in a row correct they get a homeroom before the other team gets their turn at bat. It makes it feel more like baseball, especially with older students, if you have a student from the opposite team be the "pitcher" and read the question from a card (I often use the truth cards from my truth or dare deck for this). Put a picture of a baseball field on the board and use something to track each team's progress around the bases!

4. Baseball Organ Playing

For older students (5th grade and up), introducing students to baseball stadium organ players is a great jumping off point for a lot of topics and topics. I've used it as an example when we're talking about keyboard instruments, a surprising example of a music-related career, and as inspiration for composition projects to get students to think about how to use music to evoke different feelings. This video is a great example of how music can "move a crowd" that you can use to have students create a song that will get a crowd excited, but you can do similar projects to have students compose a "walk up song" for a player, a happy song for when your team gets a homerun, a sad song for when the opposite team scores, etc: 


I hope this gives you some ideas for incorporating baseball into your lessons! If you're looking for more ways to include sports references, here is my post on football themed lesson activities. I think the more we can find ways not just to reference student interests but also help connect things that people often treat as separate, or even opposing, worlds from music, the more we can help all students see themselves as musicians and feel connected to what they're learning in music class. 

Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Team Rhythm Challenge

I am so excited to be able to share this new lesson plan that I came up with for the end of the school year with my most challenging 4th and 5th grade classes that I knew were not going to want to listen to ANYTHING I had to say or want to do anything that felt like "work", but also would dissolve into chaos if we were just playing freeze dance or something the whole period. I already have so many ideas for ways to adapt this game for band, orchestra, or choir classes in middle or even high school, and it's a great way to review rhythm notation and music vocabulary for whatever they're working on! Introducing: the Team Rhythm Challenge!


I knew I needed to come up with a lesson that would be engaging, require as few directions from me as possible, have some level of friendly, low-stakes competition, and also get the kids to work together in teams. What I came up with was the idea of the Team Rhythm Challenge, and it kept even my most difficult classes engaged the entire lesson on their very last day of music class before summer (so I think that's saying something).

Setup

Before class, I set out a music stand at the end of each row of seats. My students sit in 6 rows that I label as "color teams" (read more about all the ways I use them in this post) so each team got one music stand at the end of the row. I rarely use music stands in my general music classes- they're mostly in the room for the band and orchestra to use- so this immediately piqued their interest when they walked in and saw something new. I also had a scoreboard at the front of the room to keep track of points, so they knew something was about to go down!

Process

The primary goal was for me to give as few verbal directions as possible, so that I wouldn't have to bother getting their attention. I put the basic directions on the board, told them at the beginning that they will win the most points for their team if they paid attention, then breezed through the game without stopping to wait for anyone. They figured out pretty quickly that they would lose if they weren't paying attention, so they did!

The basic idea of the game is that each team has a rhythm that they have to count, then count and clap, then count and clap with a dynamic marking, then play with the same dynamics on an instrument, then play as an ostinato with a track. They get 1 minute to practice with their team before each level, and they can earn 1 point for doing it correctly. The team with the most points at the end wins the challenge. Here's a sped-up re-enactment of how I ran it to avoid verbal directions as much as possible and keep things moving quickly: 


There are so many ways to adapt this game and customize it for whatever vocabulary and notation students are reviewing! I will definitely be keeping this for right before breaks with my older students. If you want the full details on all the different ways to play the game, plus all the slides and print-outs I used, you can get those here

What are your most successful lessons for the end of the school year with upper elementary/ middle school classes? It can be tricky to find something that they will get excited about but this one was a huge success! If you have any ideas or questions please leave a comment below.