What To Do With Those Triangles

I'm always shocked at how popular the triangle is. I have had multiple experiences with 6th graders telling me the one instrument they want to play most before they leave my class is the triangle! There's definitely something magical about them. If you're looking for some fresh ways to use triangles in your classroom, or strategies for using them more effectively, this post is for you.

1. Storage

If you haven't tried my storage "hack" that I figured out years ago then you are definitely missing out. I use a jewelry organizer/ necklace hanger so I can hang the triangles from the hooks and keep the beaters in the bottom. Not only does it prevent the triangles from getting tangled up with each other, but it makes it easier to grab the triangle by the holder to keep them from falling off when you pick it up, and it makes the beaters easy to find and grab as well. You can use any shape you can find that has hooks on top and a base wide enough for triangle beaters- this is just the one I happened to find at the store on clearance years ago:

2. Management and Playing Technique

The biggest game changer that I will never go without again is rubber triangle holders (like these). I don't know why they are so hard to find, because no other triangle holder comes close to being as sturdy and easy for small hands to hold, and most importantly, keeps the triangle stable instead of spinning endlessly in circles every time they strike it. 

For students to be able to avoid "playing before I say", I always point out specifically- especially for younger students- that they should keep the beater away from the triangle if they are holding it and waiting. If they are sitting on the floor they can put them down with some distance between them, or if they are sitting in chairs they can hold the triangle on one leg with one hand and the beater in the other hand on the other leg. 

I always start off by showing students how to tap on the bottom side (the "base" of the triangle) while holding it just by the holder, making sure nothing is touching the triangle. When students learn half notes in second grade, I show them how to go back and forth in the bottom corner without the gap to play "sustained" notes, which they always think is super fun. 

3. Lesson Ideas

Preschool/ Kindergarten: My favorite way to introduce triangles is with the song, "Twinkle Twinkle". I have half the students students play on the last word of each line while the other half sing and do the motions. 

1st grade: In 1st grade students notate their own 4-beat rhythm composition for the first time, and after they write the rhythms I have them choose an instrument out of a few choices, including the triangle, to perform their rhythm with. 

2nd/ 3rd grade: In 2nd grade students learn half notes and in 3rd grade they learn whole notes, and I show them that only certain classroom instruments can be used to play sustained notes. The triangle is one of the first instruments (along with egg shakers) that I show them how to use to practice playing sustained note rhythms, so we use triangles a lot for rhythm notation reading practice at this age.

4th-6th grade: The triangle is a go-to instrument for 2 basic categories of lesson activities for my older students: soundscapes/ sound effects, and instrumental ensemble arrangements of lyrical pieces. I have a lot of lessons where I create a quick orff arrangement of a song for students to sing and play to practice a specific musical element, whether that's tonality, or a specific rhythm or pitch element, in the upper grades. The triangle is an easy instrument to add as a "color instrument", usually playing on the last beat of each measure or something like that, when the song is more peaceful/ calm, and the students all beg to be the ones to play the triangle! For soundscapes/ sound effects, I find students gravitate to the triangle for any type of "dinging" sound, so it gets used a lot in the videogame composition project, movie music foley project, and soundscape lessons.

I hope this gives you some fresh ideas for using triangles in your classroom! If you want to see how all of these strategies and lesson ideas are incorporated into a fully sequenced curriculum, with all the complete lesson plans and materials to teach them, you can find them in the Organized Chaos K-6 Curriculum. I'd love to hear your favorite ways to use triangles in the comments below as well! 

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"Colors" Theme Elementary Choral Program

For our elementary choir winter concert this year, I've chosen songs with the theme of colors. This is a great theme because there are so many possibilities, and it can work well any time of year! The songs I've ended up choosing have been a big hit with my students and they have been great for teaching a range of skills and incorporating a variety of genres and styles, plus I thought I would also share the other songs I considered that could also work well with this theme depending on the performance and students you're working with. 

The idea for this theme started when Kpop Demon Hunters blew up this summer. I knew I wanted to do "Golden" with my choir, and the program grew from there. Here are the songs I've selected for our winter concert:

Golden I'm having students sing the first verse as a solo, then part 2 sings a lower harmony on the pre-chorus and chorus. I'm also having part 1 drop down an octave on the "born to be" part that goes up to a high A, and that has worked out well!

Blackbird We're doing the song in F to make it more comfortable for them to sing it an octave higher, and I've added a lower harmony for part 2 to sing on "blackbird fly" in the chorus.

All the Beautiful Colors This song was actually the other reason I wanted to do this theme- I have been wanting to do this partner song with "De Colores" for a couple of years now because I have so many Spanish speakers and I don't have my 3rd and 4th grade chorus program anymore, so the 5th graders coming into my choir don't have the same choral skills I'm used to seeing. 

Possible bonus: Pink Fluffy Unicorns Dancing on Rainbows This is so random but I really want to include it because it fits so perfectly! I have made my students obsessed with Andrew Huang, and this song, so my vision right now is to possibly throw it in as a surprise encore if we learn the other 3 songs in enough time to add it in.

Besides those, another song I really strongly considered is Blue Skies. Besides having a few clear references to colors, it would be great to throw in a jazz piece that accessible enough for a beginning choir. There's even some scat singing!

This is another theme that instrumental ensembles performing in the same concert could easily tie in with- beginning bands often have easy songs called "blues", plus there's "Greensleeves", or anything about white snow for a winter concert. So many possibilities!

I used to say I'm not a concert theme person but after doing 4 themed concerts in the last few years I don't think I can say that anymore! I still think that finding good songs the students will love that incorporate the choral and vocal skills I want to teach them with a variety of genres, styles, tonalities, and languages is the highest priority for selecting elementary choir concert pieces, but when a theme naturally emerges in the process that is a cool bonus! You can see all of the themed elementary choral programs I've put together in this post if you're looking for more great songs:

And if you want to see all of my posts related to teaching elementary choir, from rehearsal techniques to my favorite songs, arranging pieces for elementary choir to my favorite warmups, you can see them all here.

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What To Do With Those Rhythm Sticks

Rhythm sticks have to be one of the most versatile and accessible instruments for the elementary music classroom. If you are starting a new classroom from scratch and prioritizing what to purchase first, some type of rhythm sticks would definitely be at the top of my list! If you're looking for some fresh ways to use rhythm sticks in your classroom, or strategies for using them more effectively, this post is for you.

1. Types

I was actually very confused for a long time about all the different types of rhythm sticks and other similar instruments that I found in my first few classrooms where I taught. There are some rhythm sticks that are ridged, like these, and there are the shorter fatter lummi sticks like these, and then there are claves like these. Then of course even with the basic standard rhythm sticks there are different materials and lengths! Claves are their own separate instrument and should be treated that way- I teach students how to play them completely differently and only use them with older students for that reason. Ridged sticks can be a nice addition to have students practice longer notes on a familiar instruments, like when my 2nd graders first learn half notes, but honestly they are so quiet when scraped that often students can't tell if they're making sound or not- I prefer guiros for that purpose and find the ridged sticks more distracting than helpful. I used to think lummi sticks were great for younger students because they are thicker and easier to hold, but the short ones I have make it more likely that students will hit their own hands when they play them, and the longer ones are too heavy for my younger students, so I actually end up saving them for older students just to have something that has a clearer, slightly louder sound.

Within the category of smooth, thin, standard rhythm sticks, I don't have a strong preference. The plastic ones avoid the common chipping and breaking that happens over time with the wooden ones, but they are heavier and louder, so there are pro's and con's to each material. For my classroom, I've actually been really enjoying these rhythm sticks because they are lightweight, the paint doesn't seem to chip like the previous wooden ones I've had, and they come in the 6 colors I use for everything else in my classroom (read about my color teams here). They also have a surprisingly nice sound! So for me these are my current favorites for standard, everyday use, but that's not to say I think they are the only best choice for every situation.

2. Playing Technique

The biggest thing I have to worry about when teaching rhythm sticks is getting students to understand that they are NOT drum sticks, and should not be used that way- they are meant to be tapped together in an x, not tapped on the floor, on their lap, or on their chairs. I actually got a class set of inexpensive drum sticks so that, with my older students, I could change things up and have them use those for their intended purpose on occasion to help drive home that point. 

3. Lesson Ideas

Preschool/ Kindergarten: My favorite thing to do with rhythm sticks in early childhood is a song called "Music, Music, Music". I got this CD from my cooperating teacher decades ago and still use this one track every year! I love using this at the beginning of the school year to reinforce proper playing technique while exploring different ways to use them, practice steady beat, get students singing, and reinforce directional vocabulary. Plus it's a lot of fun!

1st grade: In first grade I mostly use rhythm sticks to practice reading music notation. They're great to use for play-along videos as well because they are loud enough to hear over the music without drowning it out and easy to play accurately.

2nd grade: In second grade students learn about Maori music and they learn tititorea. I always start with our standard rhythm sticks and then switch to thicker and heavier (but still long) lummi sticks once they get the hang of it (so there's less chance of them slamming their own or their partner's fingers). Here's a full explanation of my unit on Maori music if you want to learn more.

3rd grade: I don't do it often because they get frustrated by them pretty quickly, but I do use the ridged rhythm sticks to introduce and practice reading half and whole notes in 3rd grade. I show them how to tap for quarter and eighth notes, and scrape slooooooowly for half and whole notes (so the entire note is done in one scrape). Although it is hard to hear the long notes this way it is a good way for them to kinesthetically experience the long notes so if you have the ridged kind this is a good time to use them this way.

4th grade: I teach sixteenth notes in 4th grade so rhythm sticks become a go-to instrument for practicing reading notation at this age- the other small hand percussion instruments are much more difficult to play at that speed accurately. I show students how to hold one stick still and hold the other one with their thumb and pointer finger to create a fulcrum so they can get a faster stroke, which they love practicing.

5th-6th grade: With 5th and 6th grade I definitely still pull out the rhythm sticks for practicing reading rhythm notation if we are doing sixteenth notes, but I also use them for passing games. I usually practice first with beanbags since they are soft, and then use rhythm sticks to add a level of challenge (and also make it more similar to how passing games were usually originally played in cultures around the world with sticks and stones). Al Citron and Bombela are just a couple of the ones I do with this age. This is also actually when I pull out the short lummi sticks I have because for passing, the shorter ones work well.

I hope this gives you some fresh ideas for using rhythm sticks in your classroom! If you want to see how all of these strategies and lesson ideas are incorporated into a fully sequenced curriculum, with all the complete lesson plans and materials to teach them, you can find them in the Organized Chaos K-6 Curriculum. I'd love to hear your favorite ways to use rhythm sticks in the comments below as well! 

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Noise Canceling Headphones: Individual Behavior Supports for Music Class

I have a new addition to my classroom that has been a game-changer already: noise canceling headphones. If you are an elementary music teacher I highly recommend adding these to your classroom! Here are the specific headphones my school got, the storage method I found that I am in love with, and tips for implementing them effectively in your classroom so they provide support for students who need it without creating a major distraction for everyone else.

This post contains affiliate links.

What to Buy

The last few years I've had a few students who have noise-canceling headphones that they bring with them for when they need them at school, and it always seems like they leave them in their homeroom or forget them at home on the one day that they really could have used them. After experiencing this situation in my classroom with a new student at the beginning of the school year I went to my principal and asked if I could get a couple of headphones to keep in my classroom for when students forget to bring them with them, and she agreed! I talked to the special education teacher in my building and she recommended these headphones as a kind that seems to be comfortable and effective for most students. I was actually surprised at how cheap they are- I think I would have gotten them sooner if I had known! So far they seem to work well. I've had students of various ages and sizes use them and they all seem to find them pretty comfortable and effective.

Storage

Honestly though, the thing I've been most excited about is this hook for hanging headphones on the side of a desk/ table. I was looking around to figure out the best way to store the headphones in my classroom where they would be out of the way but also easily accessible, thinking I would get some kind of hook on the wall or something, and stumbled across these by accident. They are perfect (and, again, shockingly cheap)! The handle swivels so they can hang under the desk but students can spin it around to get them off the hook more easily. 

For my classroom this has been the perfect storage solution because I can keep 2 headphones on one hanger at the front of my classroom where I have a small table to put my laptop on when I'm teaching etc, and another one hanging from my teacher desk at the back of the classroom next to my calming corner area (the headphones come in a set of 3).

Appropriate Use

I think, as with anything like this, the key to making sure the headphones are used appropriately is in the presentation. At first I thought I would just keep the headphones tucked in the closet in case one of the students who normally brings them forgets their own, but I realized I probably have other students who get overstimulated in music and PE (which they always have back to back) and might need them during music class even though they don't need them the rest of the day, so I showed them to all of my students in every single class. 

I explained that the headphones were not for blocking out the lesson completely, but for lowering the volume for anyone who "the noise is hurting their brain". That explanation seemed to make sense for everyone 1st - 6th grade, I think in part because we have had a handful of students in self-contained classes who will start screaming and running away when an assembly gets too loud, for example, so they are familiar with what that looks like. 

In the 2 weeks or so since I introduced them to my students, there have definitely been classes where there are more students using them than maybe really and truly need them. That's fine. Any time there is something new, some students are going to want to test it out to see what it's like and discover for themselves whether it's something they want to use or not. Most of them have used them for a few minutes and then put them back, and seem satisfied. I've also found out that there are definitely students who, if they had had access to the headphones sooner, might have avoided some meltdowns the last few years. I can physically see their face and shoulders relax when they put them on. I can see how, long-term, this is going to be a game-changer for ability to be successful and feel comfortable in my classroom, and that has been huge.

But does it prevent students from hearing the things they do need to hear, like my instruction? So far, for the ones that are using them and really need them, no. And the students who put them on to try them out, realizing they can't hear everything else as well seems to be what prompts them to decide to take them off. After watching students use them the last few weeks I feel like I can tell which ones the headphones are really helping. They become so much more focused and attuned to my teaching and actually seem to hear me, without me speaking any louder, much better. It's truly very striking to see.

If you don't have any noise-cancelling headphones in your music classroom yet, I highly recommend asking your school about getting some! In my experience they are low-cost and easy to implement, don't seem to create the distraction that I feared they might, and have been very helpful for a lot more students than I initially anticipated. I think with more time with them my students and I will learn better when it's best to use them and when it isn't as well.

I am always looking for practical, manageable ways to provide individual supports for students in the elementary music classroom where we have to juggle hundreds of students and cycle through so many different classes back to back every day! Here are some of my other favorite individual support strategies for various needs and situations if you are looking for more ideas:

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