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Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Teacher Tuesday: hand signals for quick transitions

I cannot take any credit whatsoever for today's tip- that goes to my cooperating teacher during my student teaching. This is totally and completely stolen from her, and I have continued to use it in every single class, every single day of my teaching career.

Transitions between activities, especially when the students need to move, can be one of the most difficult things to manage in the classroom. And in elementary general music, we tend to have a lot of those. Although this only covers one aspect of those transitions, it certainly does make things a lot faster and smoother.


I hold up 1 finger as a cue for them to stand, 2 fingers for sitting up/forward in their chairs, and 3 for sitting back. The great thing about having a hand signal for these actions is that I can get them ready for an activity while explaining the directions at the same time. These are also perfect to use in concerts, because the audience can't see me holding up one hand. I use this for everyone 1st grade and older, and they get very good at moving quickly and quietly. At the beginning of the school year we practice and I tell them they have to be fast, but if they make sound it doesn't count.

Not only is it great to have a signal for standing, sitting up, and sitting, but I have found that these specific signals are intuitive. When I hold up 1 finger, it is like I am motioning up, so it is easy for students to remember. When I use 2 fingers to have students sit up, I often find myself turning my hand upside down and motioning to a student's feet to remind them to put their 2 feet flat on the floor.

Besides all of the up and down we do for singing, playing recorders etc, the hand signals are very handy when we need to move to another part of the room. I use 1 finger to tell them to stand, then I turn that finger in the direction that I want them to turn, and they all turn at the same time. This is also excellent preparation for concerts, especially when students are on risers. Usually I have them then start with the first row to walk to the new spot and the next rows follow, or sometimes I will tell them to start at the back row. Having them all turn together makes it much easier for students to smoothly follow the line and know exactly where to go. Plus it looks very impressive to classroom visitors and concert audiences! 



Do you use any hand signals in the classroom?  What routines do you have in place to make transitions go more smoothly?

Monday, February 16, 2015

Mommy Monday: a simple and happy mail drop spot

I live in a pretty small apartment, so I don't have an actual entryway, let alone a mud room or anything else of the sort. But I do still single-handedly manage a busy home, so I have found my simple and happy mail drop spot by my door to be very helpful for keeping things in order!


This is right inside my apartment, on the wall next to my door. This area serves two important purposes for me: helping me organize my mail, and helping me maintain a positive frame of mind. 


I know a lot of people like to sort their mail into more categories, but since there's only one adult in this house, I really don't need to sort it too much- I just need a place to put it so I don't lose it and/or get toddler messes all over it, and a reminder to deal with it before it turns into a mountain of no return. I put everything that hasn't been dealt with in the "in" box, and put anything that I need to mail in the "out" box. I got these simple file holders and then put washi tape around the edges. I labeled them with black contact paper and a chalk pen. 


I love having little reminders next to my front door that help me stay positive and focused on what's important. I actually got the collage of the girls and I for free when Walgreens ran a promotion, and hung that up with the same washi tape I used on the mail folders. The frame is from the dollar store, with some leftover scrapbook paper inside. I write different verses and quotes that I come across to inspire me. 


It's nothing fancy, but I love how functional and happy this space is. What do you have closest to your front door? 

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Teacher Tuesday: world music- finding "authentic" music for the classroom

Music from around the world is an integral part of my teaching, but I don't own a single book that is a "collection of songs from around the world" or something similar. I also don't have much of a classroom budget, so I get most of my music for free- both for general music and for my choirs. When I share my ideas with fellow music teachers, I have found that many don't feel confident in their ability to find "authentic" pieces on their own- they would much rather use something from a trusted source, such as a textbook series or music education magazine. The problem is that even in those sources, there is a lot of misinformation, and many of the songs are presented with lesson suggestions that take the song completely out of its cultural context and throw it into an activity that is supposed to make the music "more accessible" for the teacher and the students.

I have found that students are perfectly capable of relating to an authentic presentation of a song from a foreign culture when they are given the right tools. 

I have also found that the best way to make music from a foreign culture accessible or relate-able is to use children's songs from that culture instead of the folk songs we find in so many textbooks.

So the trick is this: how can a music teacher with little background in these cultures (which is every single one of us, since none of us can have an in-depth understanding of every culture in the world) and little time to research and find appropriate resources, acquire the resources to give students that authentic presentation of a song from another culture? And how can we know, when we find a song or lesson idea, if it is "authentic" or not? 

Today I want to look at two aspects of this process: where to go to find free access to music from around the world, and how to determine if a source is "authentic" or not.


-Sources-
Wow. I absolutely love this website. This website is full of children's songs from around the world. The author is very good at linking to sources from the original culture, and usually has the song available in music notation, in the original language, in an English translation, and with pronunciation guides. Background information is usually given as well.

This is a great blog for music teachers in general, but it is a great source for finding new songs for the classroom just because of sheer numbers. The author is constantly adding new songs to the site, all notated and many with lesson ideas for the music classroom as well.

3. Google
OK, so this is an obvious one, but if you're not having much luck finding what you need, sometimes the best thing to do is to cast a wider net. How about the whole internet? :) See, for example, what comes up when I do a Google search for children's songs from Mongolia.

-Checking for Authenticity-
OK, so you've found a song somewhere from some culture in which you are not an expert. Maybe it's a folk song from your Kodaly song list, an activity in the latest issue of Music Express, or a children's song from one of the websites listed above. Now how do you know if it is an accurate transcription and/or translation of the song, and if it is being presented in an authentic context?

1. Google the lyrics*
If you have a transliteration of the lyrics in the original language, or a digital source for the lyrics in the original language, copy as much as you can into a search engine like Google and see what comes up. Sometimes I have done this with a song from a major publishing source and found that it was attributed to the wrong country! You should be able to find someone, somewhere, who has an original source to the song. If the only results you find are from non-native sources, or if you find different results giving differing information (like attributing it to different countries), you will quickly know that you need to do a little more digging to find your answers. If you find that all the top search results agree on the basic information, and you see native sources that confirm that information, you can confidently move on to the next step. 
(*If it is an instrumental piece, you will have to Google just the title and any other identifying information you have, but it may take a bit more digging.)

2. Try to find a video
There is absolutely no better way to find out how a song is actually used in a foreign culture than to watch people from that culture performing the song in a native setting. If you have already done a search for the song and found some reliable sources, there is a good chance you have already found a video recording of the song. If not, click on the "videos" tab in your Google search (right under the search box) or head straight to YouTube. 

The best sources are ones created by natives, for natives. Although it is intimidating to see a page with absolutely no English in it, if the performers and the audience are from that culture than you have a pretty good guarantee that the presentation has not been modified for Western audiences. Don't assume that, just because the performers are native to the culture, the song is being presented in an authentic context. Often musical groups will travel as "musical ambassadors" to Western countries and present their music, but will modify their presentation to make it more "accessible" for their audience. 

You don't need to be able to understand a single thing you are copying and pasting into your search box, or read the video description, to get a lot of information from watching the video itself! Here's an example of a video that has absolutely no English on the page, but still gives me a good idea of how the song could be used in the classroom. (If you want more information about this Chinese counting song, here is the Mama Lisa page with more information, and here is a recording with the lyrics and an adult singing on pitch :) )

The internet has given us the wonderful opportunity to connect with people from around the world. We no longer need to rely on ethnomusicologists to spend years researching, translating, and notating the songs for us- we can get straight to the source ourselves! 

If you are interested in the topic of teaching world music, you can read more of my general musings on the topic in my guest post on The Yellow Brick Road's blog here:


I have also slowly been adding world music resources to my TeachersPayTeachers store. If you're interested, I have this lesson set to use as an overview of music from around the world, and these lesson sets of children's songs from Japan. And if you aren't already, you can follow my store to get updates when I post a new resource!

I hope these resources and ideas will encourage you to find some new and authentic ways to introduce the students in your music classes to cultures around the world. And please, please, share your own resources and ideas in the comments below- I can't wait to hear from you!

*Update: I'm linking up with a bunch of bloggers to share ideas for teaching music from around the world. Click on the picture below to go check out all of the posts and get tons of lesson ideas!

Monday, February 9, 2015

Mommy Monday: quick potluck recipes

So you've just been asked to bring something to a potluck-style meal or event, and you don't have any time to go to the store beforehand. You also don't have a lot of time to cook. Sure, you could just bring something store-bought (drinks, cookies, chips and salsa, or a rotisserie chicken are great in a pinch!), but you'd rather bring something you've made yourself. Are there any options for you in this situation?

Why yes, yes there are! ;)

In the last couple of years I have found a few recipes that require only ingredients I can keep on hand, and can be made very quickly. Since I find that often I am asked to bring something in a particular category, I have listed one in each main category of meal items.



Dessert: Pumpkin Spice Bars (or cookies, or muffins...)
I heard this recipe from a friend and have since found several different sources for similar recipes, so I'm not sure who to attribute this to. There are several ways to vary the recipe so even if you are making it for the same people, you can change it up to seem totally different!

Ingredients: 1 (15oz) can pumpkin
                    1 (14.5oz) box gingerbread mix
                    optional: raisins, chocolate chips, nuts, cream cheese frosting

Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 350.
                   2. Mix pumpkin, gingerbread mix, and any mix-in's (my favorites are raisins and white
                       chocolate chips) in large bowl.
                   3. Pour into 9x13 pan or muffin tin, or spoon onto cookie sheet.
                   4. Cook for around 20 minutes (adjust depending on the pan, oven temp etc)
                   5. Allow to cool completely. You can add frosting or serve as-is.

Main Dish/Meat: Mexican Chicken
This is another one that I've seen on many, many blogs and websites, but I found the recipe here. You can serve the chicken as-is, or use it to stuff burritos, in fajitas, or on top of a salad- basically any Mexican recipe with shredded chicken. I usually have tortillas and shredded cheese so I can just take those with the chicken and let people do what they want :)

Ingredients: 3-4 chicken breasts or 5-6 thighs
                    1 cup salsa
                    optional: 2 tsp each of onion powder, garlic powder, salt, pepper, chili powder, and/or
                                   cumin

Directions: 1. Put chicken in crockpot first (can be completely frozen), then salsa and any seasonings.
                   2. Cook on low for 6-8 hours (3-4 on high).
                   3. Shred or cut up the chicken.

Side/Appetizer/Veggie: Spinach Balls
Yep, in my opinion you can use these for any of the above categories. The beauty of this recipe (which I got here) is that you can make them pretty quickly from start to finish, but you can also make them ahead and freeze them. I often leave out the onions (I adore onions but my girls don't so I don't always have them on-hand) and just add a little extra cheese. I don't use the extra seasonings. I find the stuffing mix has enough seasoning already.

Ingredients: 2 (10oz) packages frozen spinach (thawed and drained)
                    2 small onions (finely chopped)
                    2 1/4 cup stuffing mix with herbs
                    6 eggs (beaten)
                    1/2 cup butter (melted)
                    1/2 cup parmesan cheese
                    optional: 2 tsp garlic salt, 1 tsp black pepper

Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 350. Prepare all ingredients as listed above (thaw, chop, beat, melt).
                   2. Mix everything in large bowl, then make 1" balls and place on cookie sheet.
                   3. Bake for 20 minutes.

Shopping List
OK, so if you want to have the ingredients on hand to make any of these three options at the drop of a hat, here's what you'll need:

Pantry: 1 (15oz) can pumpkin
             1 box gingerbread mix
             1 box stuffing mix
             1 small jar of salsa

Freezer: chicken (breasts or thighs)
              2 (10oz) packages spinach

Perishables that you will need to have on hand when you make them: eggs, butter, parmesan cheese, onions

Pretty simple, right? What are your super-simple recipes that you keep at the ready?